We offer advanced cytogenetic testing to analyze chromosomes and detect genetic abnormalities that may lead to inherited disorders, cancers, and other conditions. The testing that we perform under cytogenetics are: Karyotyping and FISH.
Karotyping
Karyotyping is a test that examines chromosomes (the structures that carry genetic information) to detect abnormalities. At NPL, we do this testing for:
Diagnosis of genetic disorders like Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome.
Checking any chromosome abnormalities in infertility and recurrent miscarriages cases.
Identifying any genetic changes in blood cancers like leukemia and lymphoma.
Assess genetic health in prenatal (before birth) and postnatal (after birth) cases.
A small sample of blood, bone marrow, or amniotic fluid is taken and analyzed under a microscope to check for missing, extra, or rearranged chromosomes.
Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) Test:
Breast & Gastric Cancer (HER2/neu): Helps determine targeted treatment.
Leukemia (BCR-ABL, t(15;17): Confirms diagnosis and guides therapy.
Lung Cancer (ROS-1): Identifies patients for precision medicine.
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